Which Treatment is Best for Me for Cavities?

Cavities are little holes or gaps on the hard surface of your teeth that are permanently damaged. They are caused by bacteria that create a sticky layer called plaque over your teeth. Over time, this results in surface damage to your teeth.

The treatment for cavities depends on how severe they are and your particular situation. Some of the common treatment options are:

• Fluoride treatments: These are professional treatments that contain more fluoride than toothpaste and mouth rinses. They may help restore your tooth’s enamel and reverse a cavity in the very early stages.

• Crowns: These are for extensive decay or weakened teeth. The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and covers it with a custom-made cap that fits over your natural tooth.

• Fillings: These are also called restorations. They are the main treatment option when decay has progressed beyond the early stages. The dentist drills into the affected tooth, removes the decayed tissues inside the cavity, and fills the drilled space with an appropriate material to restore the strength of your tooth structure.

• Root canal treatment: This is for situations when the soft tissue (pulp) in the centre of your tooth has been affected by tooth decay. The injured pulp is removed, the root canal is cleaned, shaped, then filled and sealed by the dentist.

• Extraction: This is when the affected tooth needs to be removed completely. This may be necessary if the tooth is severely damaged or infected.

You should see a dentist as soon as possible if you think you have a cavity. Early treatment can help stop it from getting worse. You should also have regular dental check-ups and follow good oral hygiene practices to prevent tooth decay.